The Airbus/Eurocopter AS355F2 is a versatile twin-engine helicopter known for its impressive performance and adaptability in various roles. As we delve into the intricacies of the AS355F2, we will explore its purchase price, operating costs, and various factors that influence its overall economic viability.
1. Overview of the AS355F2
The AS355F2, a product of Airbus Helicopters, is part of the Ecureuil family (also known as the AStar). This helicopter is particularly favored for its reliability, safety, and performance in a range of environments, from urban settings to rugged terrains. The AS355F2 is powered by two Turbinia engine and boasts a spacious cabin, making it suitable for various missions, including law enforcement, medical evacuations, and VIP transport.
1.1 Key Specifications
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Max Takeoff Weight | 2,600 kg (5,733 lb) |
| Cruise Speed | 260 km/h (140 knots) |
| Range | 600 km (320 nautical miles) |
| Crew Capacity | 1-5 passengers |
| Engine | 2 x Turbomeca Arriel 1D |
| Max Altitude | 5,600 m (18,372 ft) |
2. Initial Purchase Price
The initial purchase price of the AS355F2 varies significantly based on several factors, including condition, customization, and market dynamics. On average, the price for a new AS355F2 ranges from $1.5 million to $3 million. However, pre-owned models can be significantly cheaper, often found between $800,000 and $1.5 million.
2.1 Factors Influencing Price
Several factors influence the pricing of the AS355F2:
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Customization: Buyers often request specific configurations tailored to their operational needs, which can impact the base price significantly.
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Condition: The helicopter’s age, maintenance history, and overall condition play a crucial role in determining its market value.
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Market Demand: Economic fluctuations and market demand can cause variations in pricing, with high demand leading to increased prices and vice versa.
3. Operating Costs Breakdown
Understanding the operating costs associated with the AS355F2 is vital for prospective buyers and operators. These costs typically encompass fuel, maintenance, insurance, and crew salaries.
3.1 Fuel Costs
The AS355F2’s fuel consumption averages about 150-200 liters per hour (approximately 40-53 gallons per hour), depending on the operational profile. Given the current average cost of aviation fuel, estimated at $5.50 per gallon, the fuel costs can be calculated as follows:
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Low consumption (40 gallons/hour): $220/hour
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High consumption (53 gallons/hour): $291.50/hour
3.2 Maintenance Costs
Maintenance is a crucial aspect of operating a helicopter. The AS355F2 generally requires regular inspections, component replacements, and scheduled overhauls. The average maintenance cost can be broken down as:
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Annual maintenance: Approximately $100,000 to $150,000
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Hourly maintenance: Ranges from $150 to $300 per flight hour
3.3 Insurance Costs
Insurance is another significant operating expense. Depending on the coverage, the insurance costs for the AS355F2 can range from $15,000 to $25,000 annually. Factors influencing this cost include the pilot’s experience, the helicopter’s use case, and the geographical region of operation.
3.4 Crew Salaries
Crew salaries also contribute to the overall operating costs. Typically, the costs for a pilot and any additional crew can vary based on experience and the operational context. A qualified pilot for the AS355F2 may command a salary of $70,000 to $120,000 per year.
4. Total Operating Costs
When compiling all the expenses, the total operating costs for the AS355F2 can be summarized as follows:
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Fuel Costs: Approximately $220 – $291.50 per hour
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Maintenance Costs: $150 – $300 per flight hour
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Insurance: $1,250 – $2,083 per month
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Crew Salaries: $5,833 – $10,000 per month
4.1 Estimation of Hourly Operating Costs
When adding up the costs, we arrive at a range of total hourly operating costs for the AS355F2:
| Cost Type | Estimated Cost (per hour) |
|---|---|
| Fuel | $220 – $291.50 |
| Maintenance | $150 – $300 |
| Insurance (hourly basis) | $1,250 – $2,083 / (assumed 50 flight hours/month) => $25 – $41.66 |
| Crew Salaries (hourly basis) | $5,833 – $10,000 / (assumed 100 flight hours/month) => $58.33 – $100 |
| Total Estimated Operating Costs | $453.33 – $727.16 |
5. Economic Considerations
5.1 Cost-Effectiveness
The AS355F2’s operating costs must be weighed against its versatility and performance. For operators engaged in tasks such as air taxi services, law enforcement, or utility support, the helicopter often proves to be cost-effective due to its efficiency and reliability.
5.2 Potential Savings
Operators can also achieve potential savings through:
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Fuel-efficient flying practices: Optimizing flight paths and techniques can reduce fuel consumption.
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Preventive maintenance: Regular inspections and timely repairs can mitigate more significant issues and extend the helicopter’s life span, thus lowering long-term costs.
6. Conclusion
The Airbus/Eurocopter AS355F2 represents a solid investment for various operators looking for a reliable, versatile helicopter. With an initial purchase price ranging from $800,000 to $3 million and operating costs averaging between $453.33 and $727.16 per flight hour, it offers a balance of performance and economy. By considering the factors outlined in this article, prospective buyers can make informed decisions that align with their operational needs and financial capabilities.
