The MiG-25 was a pretty cool Soviet fighter jet, known as the “Foxbat” by NATO. It was introduced in 1970 as a fast interceptor and reconnaissance plane. What was really impressive about this jet was its top speed – it could reach Mach 2.83, which is over twice the speed of sound! That’s lightning fast. It also had a great radar system and could carry up to four air-to-air missiles.
In 1976, a Soviet pilot named Viktor Belenko defected to Japan, and that’s when the world got to see just how capable the MiG-25 really was. Belenko showed that it had a simple but effective design, with powerful twin turbojet engines and a body made from materials like titanium.
The MiG-25 was widely used, even outside of the Soviet Union. For example, the Iraqi Air Force got their hands on some in 1980, during the Iran-Iraq War. Years later, in 2003, one MiG-25 was even found buried near a US airbase in Iraq, as the Iraqis tried to hide it from American airstrikes. Eventually, that plane ended up in the National Museum of the US Air Force in 2006.
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To sum up the key specs:
- Armament: 4 air-to-air missiles (2 radar-guided, 2 infrared-guided)
- Engines: 2 Tumansky R-15B-300 turbojets, each providing around 22,500 lbs of thrust with afterburner
- Top speed: Mach 2.83, with a service ceiling of 80,000 feet
Overall, the MiG-25 was an impressively fast and capable fighter jet that played an important role during the Cold War era. Its unique design and performance made it a formidable adversary.