Visual Flight Rules (VFR) refer to the guidelines that regulate how aircraft operate in Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC). These conditions allow pilots to fly by using visual references, which means they rely on what they can see outside the cockpit. VFR flights typically require less complex communication and navigation equipment compared to other flight rules. However, there are certain limitations for VFR aircraft, especially when flying in controlled airspace. These restrictions and requirements are outlined in national Aeronautical Information Publications (AIPs). For those looking to understand the minimum standards for VFR flight, key details can be found in EU-OPS 1 and JAR-OPS 3.
